The laser beam at one time became a real breakthrough in cosmetology - in 75% of cases it could replace injection procedures and surgical interventions. Laser facial rejuvenation is not just about smoothing wrinkles and folds, removing excessive pigmentation, increasing skin firmness and elasticity: these rays can flatten the epidermis as much as possible andremove scars. It has been proven that this procedure also has a healing effect, facilitating the treatment of certain dermatological diseases.
What is laser facial rejuvenation?
This procedure is performed using special equipment; The beam moves over the surface of the facial skin along a "handle" and penetrates the depth of the dermis. High frequency and heating ensure the destruction of old skin cells, while surrounding healthy tissue remains unchanged. It is there that the active production of collagen and elasticity begins - these substances are necessary to restore damage. The regenerated skin is completely healthy and fully functional.
Depending on the facial area that needs laser rejuvenation, the doctor will choose the optimal treatment temperature, helping to eliminate burns.
Laser facial rejuvenation is not a traumatic procedure, does not require general anesthesia, and does not require a long recovery period while the patient is in the hospital.
Indications and contraindications for laser lift
Laser facial rejuvenation is a unique cosmetic procedure that has a complex effect and solves several problems at once. Therefore, it has a wide variety of indications - in a modern clinic, doctors recommend taking a course of treatment if you have:
- Wrinkles in any area of the face– deep facial wrinkles, age-related;
- reduces skin elasticity– ptosis (drooping eyelids), jawbone formation, "floating" oval shape of the face;
- external defects on the skin– scars, acne marks and mechanical removal of large acne, stretch marks;
- changes in skin complexion– the appearance of yellow spots on the skin, gray tones, complete absence of natural redness;
- excessive oiliness of the epidermis– accompanied by large pores, frequent acne and greasy shine;
- eye bags and puffiness, dark circles under the eyes;
- rosacea– vascular manifestations on the epidermis such as "networks", "stars".
Although laser facial rejuvenation is considered a safe procedure, somecontraindicatedTo do it there are:
- Pregnancy and lactation period;
- oncological pathology, regardless of the location of the malignancy;
- diabetes of any type;
- incorrect thyroid function with excessive or insufficient hormone synthesis;
- psychosis;
- neurological diseases such as epilepsy (accompanied by convulsive syndrome);
- tendency to form keloid scars;
- Psoriasis, eczema, herpes show signs on the face.
There are also a number of conditional restrictions - exacerbation of chronic internal pathologies, increased body temperature, menstruation, skin damage in areas considered exposed to laser rays: it is necessarymust wait until the general health condition is restored.
Advantages and disadvantages of laser skin rejuvenation
The procedure in question is one of the most popular, and this is not surprising - it has so many advantages that the doctor highlighted even at the first consultation:
- under the influence of laser beams, natural biological processes in the cells of the dermis are activated - regeneration, metabolism, production of collagen and elasticity;
- This procedure can be performed for any skin type, regardless of the severity of age-related changes and existing dermatological problems (there are separate exceptions in the list of contraindicationsdetermination);
- The likelihood of scar formation is reduced to zero and increases only if you ignore the specialist's recommendations on skin care during the recovery period;
- Allergic reactions and infectious complications are excluded, although they are inherent in surgical interventions and injection techniques;
- lack of complete recovery time - in just a few days the skin is restored, without the use of drugs;
- Side effects are very small, disappear quickly and belong to the body's normal reaction to a strong impact.
There are also some "disadvantages" of laser skin rejuvenation:
- To get a noticeable effect, you will need to take part in a course of several sessions;
- results last for a shorter period of time compared to cosmetic injections and surgical interventions;
- must meet the requirements of the preparation phase.
Only three disadvantages are perfectly compensated by the benefits of laser facial rejuvenation!
Types of laser rejuvenation
The procedure under consideration can be performed using different methods - each of them is safe and highly effective. During the consultation, the doctor will inform the patient about each type of laser facial rejuvenation method; the choice will be made taking into account individual parameters - age, initial condition of the skin, presence of internal and dermatological pathologies, severity of age - associated changesmandarin
Abrasion method
Performed with full or fractional laser beam. During work, the doctor will completely clean the surface layer of the epidermis from "old" cells or damage them at a shallow depth. Skin recovery takes place due to the active production of collagen, elasticity and cell division of healthy tissues around the site of exposure to the beam. The new skin is firm, elastic and evenly colored.
Ablative methods permanently damage the epidermis, so their recovery time will be a little longer than other methods.
parties
The laser beam is dispersed through a special grid into microbeams - damage to the epidermis affects only 20-25% of the area, the remaining cells remain unchanged and fully functional. Such a targeted effect promotes the evaporation of fluid from cells and rapid renewal of regenerative processes. Untouched cells begin to produce collagen and elasticity in large quantities - this is necessary to heal the damage caused.
Because laser facial rejuvenation only partially damages the epidermis, the recovery process only lasts a few days.
Laser biological restoration
This involves the combination of two techniques - cell injury to stimulate biological processes and introduction of hyaluronic acid into the dermis layers. The device delivers short pulses and repeats them several times - this makes it possible to "break" dead cells. At the same time, the laser delivers the selected drug to the desired depth - this parameter is set by the doctor.
Laser biorestoration is especially recommended for visible signs of aging on the face - deep wrinkles, fine lines and folds. It has a cumulative effect and a prolonged effect - an improvement in appearance will be noted another 2-3 months after the end of the treatment course.
Full illumination
The skin is exposed to the entire beam, resulting in damage to the entire epidermis. This method is perfect for people with certain cosmetic and dermatological problems. In fact, after this type of laser rejuvenation, the surface layer of the face is 100% renewed. That's what estheticians prescribe to patients who want to get rid of scars, scars, and post-acne marks.
Recovery time is long - no hospitalization required, but you should take 7-10 days off to rest, have skin care treatments, and don't worry about your appearance during recovery.
Non-abrasive method
Works great on sagging skin, fine lines/deep wrinkles and excessive pigmentation. It allows you to treat a large area of skin at once in one procedure - for example, all areas of the face. The advantage of the non-invasive method is that the deep layers of the dermis are damaged, the epidermis is not changed.
This type of laser facial rejuvenation also has a pleasant "side effect" - in addition to rejuvenation, age spots are eliminated, pores narrow and acne marks become less noticeable.
Surface
This is the most painless and safe method of the procedure in question - during this process, only surface cells are exposed to the laser, even the basement membrane remains intact. This technique perfectly solves the problem at the early stages of the aging process, corrects the tone of the face and eliminates uneven skin tone.
A distinctive feature is that the recovery process lasts only 3 days, and the results obtained last for 6-12 months.
Medium
Recommended for patients who already have wrinkles, including age spots, age spots, and mild sagging skin. Belonging to laser skin peeling, the rays are effective at a depth of no more than 1. 3 mm.
The procedure is performed using an anesthetic gel, after which the patient may experience discomfort and even mild pain for another 24 hours. Recovery takes at least 5 days.
Deep
The laser beam damages all layers of the epidermis, including the papillary layer. The deep laser rejuvenation procedure is very painful, but only it can solve the problem of visible age-related changes. Cosmetic experts recommend this technique for patients 50 years of age and older.
The recovery process lasts up to 2 weeks, but if you follow all the doctor's instructions during this time, the results obtained will last for 4 years (on average).
How to prepare for laser skin rejuvenation?
As part of the preparation phase, an initial consultation with a specialist will take place. During it, the doctor will examine the skin of the face, evaluate its condition, identify problems, exclude or confirm the presence of contraindications. The cosmetic specialist immediately decides on the laser rejuvenation method and the number of sessions per treatment. Next, recommendations are given to the patient regarding preparation for the procedure - it begins 14 days before the scheduled date. Important things to do:
- Do not expose your face to ultraviolet rays (sun), do not go to the solarium;
- refusal to carry out any cosmetic procedures associated with skin disorders/damage - peeling, facial cleansing;
- Stop using certain medications (fluoroquinolones, diuretics, sulfonamides, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) only after consulting your doctor.
3 days before the expected date of laser facial rejuvenation, you need to stop drinking alcoholic beverages, stop smoking (or completely reduce the number of cigarettes) and do not include allergenic foods in your preparation. your diet (strawberries, chocolate, raspberries, citrus fruits, seafood).
Laser rejuvenation procedure
The procedure begins with an examination of the face - the doctor must make sure that there are no inflammations, scratches or new tan marks on the surface of the skin. Then laser rejuvenation is performed in stages:
- Cleans the face from the remnants of decorative cosmetics, dust and dirt– made using professional alcohol-free tonics and lotions.
- Skin disinfection– the face is treated with an antiseptic solution, which prevents the penetration of infectious agents into the epidermis.
- Anesthetize– not every type of surgery is performed, but at the patient's request, anesthetic gel must be applied. Then the doctor waits 15-20 minutes - this time is enough for the analgesic properties of the topical product to appear.
- Laser skin treatment itself. Patients may feel heat, mild tingling or burning. Remember to direct a stream of cool air to the face - this alleviates the condition and reduces the intensity of discomfort.
- Apply a soothing mask– Reduces inflammation, helps quickly eliminate swelling, redness and reduces the severity of itching.
Immediately after completing the treatment, the patient can leave the clinic after receiving the doctor's recommendations regarding recovery time.
Laser facial rejuvenation: before and after photos
Recovery after the procedure
Recovery time depends on the type of laser facial rejuvenation used. The minimum duration is 2-3 days, but rehabilitation more often requires 5-10 days. Regardless of the technique used, during the first 24 hours after the session, it is strictly forbidden to touch your face with your hands or even wash your face. During the next 3 days of recovery:
- It is strictly forbidden to carry out heat therapy procedures - it is recommended to postpone visits to the bathhouse, sauna or hot bath;
- You cannot use tap water for washing - it has a high chlorine content, which leads to burns and irritation;
- you do not need to be outside for a long time - ultraviolet rays (they penetrate even dense clouds) will cause strong pigmentation;
- Do not use cosmetics containing ethanol for cleaning, and when washing, use a washcloth or scrub (even soft, gentle ones);
- Treat your face with moisturizer 2-3 times per day;
- Apply a product containing panthenol to the skin once a day.
Within 2 months after the procedure in question, chemical peels are strictly prohibited! And even if the weather is cloudy, you'll need to apply high-SPF sunscreen to your face.
You can not try to remove scabs or scratch your face - this can cause the formation of scars that can only be removed surgically.
Complications and consequences may occur
Immediately after the session, the facial skin becomes red, very itchy and has a burning sensation - this is a normal reaction to damage to the epidermis and deeper layers of the dermis. If the discomfort is severe, then you should take an antihistamine, the choice of which will be recommended by a beautician. On the 2nd day after laser facial rejuvenation, active peeling begins. The listed effects are normal, there is no need to take any action, it is enough to strictly follow the recovery recommendations given by the specialist.
If on the face:
- rash appears as small pimples;
- signs of inflammation;
- Scars begin to form,
You should contact the clinic for advice. Most often, this happens if the patient himself does not follow the rules of the recovery period.
Opinions about laser rejuvenation
Our patients leave only positive reviews about any type of laser facial rejuvenation. This is due not only to the nature and capabilities of the procedure, but also to the high professionalism of the working doctors. They have sufficient knowledge and experience, work on modern certified equipment and strictly follow international protocols when conducting sessions.
Frequently asked questions
Any questions about the procedure can be asked of the esthetician during the first consultation. But since most of them are standard, below are answers to the most common questions.
Who can have laser skin rejuvenation?
Men and women aged 18 and over. It is important that they do not have diseases that are on the list of contraindications. Laser facial rejuvenation is a great alternative to surgery.
Besides rejuvenation, what effects does this procedure have?
Laser beams can remove scars, tattoos, acne marks and acne. There is a general improvement of the skin - the inflammatory process will stop, the production of sebum secretion will decrease, and pores will narrow.
How long does a laser facial rejuvenation session last?
One procedure lasts 30-60 minutes. If the doctor uses a local anesthetic, the duration of the treatment session will be increased by 15-20 minutes (gel time).
When will the first results appear?
Immediately after rehabilitation, facial skin will be transformed. It becomes smooth, without blemishes, firm, elastic, small wrinkles are blurred.
Can laser facial rejuvenation be combined with other methods?
Yes, but to a limited extent and only after consulting with an esthetician! After completing the course, filler injections and botulinum treatment are allowed.
How many procedures are needed?
It is usually recommended to attend a course of 2-5 sessions with a 2-4 week break.
At a professional clinic, specialists are ready to provide comprehensive services in laser facial rejuvenation - from the initial consultation to monitoring the condition of the skin during the recovery period. Specialists work only with professional equipment, the procedure is carried out strictly according to existing protocols, which reduces the risk of side effects and complications to zero.